Czech Republic
General train travel information for CZECH REPUBLIC. Rail travel tours, accommodation, sightseeing.
Brief History
The history of Czech railways dates back to the 19th century when the first line was established in 1839, connecting Vienna and Brno. Over time, the railway network in Czechia expanded, linking various cities and regions.
During the 20th century, Czech railways faced challenges due to political and historical events. Despite damage incurred during World War II, the railways were rebuilt and upgraded after the war. The communist regime in Czechoslovakia, starting in 1948, brought about nationalization, leading to the formation of Czechoslovak State Railways (ČSD). This era witnessed the introduction of new technologies and modernization efforts.
Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Czech Railways (ČD) became the state enterprise of the newly formed Czech Republic. Subsequent modernization initiatives have focused on implementing advanced technologies and enhancing passenger and freight services.
Today, Czech railways play a vital role in the country's transportation infrastructure, catering to domestic and international travel needs. The railways continue to evolve and improve, providing efficient and reliable transportation for both passengers and freight.
General Information and Statistics
České dráhy (Czech Railways), also known as ČD, is the main national railway company in the Czech Republic. They serve passenger trains throughout the country, offering both long-distance and regional routes. Carried 182 million passengers in 2019
There are 9 619 kilometres of railway lines in Czech (2020).
3,153 km of railway tracks are electrified.
What connections to other countries there are.
There are frequent train services to all neighbouring countries including the Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary.
Are trains fast in Czech Republic in general? How much time to cross the country?
Trains on the most important rail lines reach up to 160 km/h. The journey between Ostrava to Cheb takes around 8 hours and 40 minutes. The journey from Liberec to Brno takes 4 hours 46 minutes.
What railway companies are available?
Besides the trains operated by České dráhy (CD), there are two other train companies worthy of mention, the LEO Express and RegioJet.
What train types are available in Czech Republic
Within the CD, there are six different national train types. The Osobní vlak (OS) is a slow regional train which stops at all stations. Similarly, Spěný vlak (SP) does the same as the OS, but at a slightly higher speed. The Rychlík (R) train covers long-distance routes at a slow speed. While alternatively, Rychlík vyí kvality (RX) serves the long-distance routes with high-speed, modern trains. For even greater comfort and speed, the Expres (EX) trains also cater long-distance routes. The InterCity (IC) offers national long-distance routes similar to the RX. The SuperCity (SC) is the fastest and most modern train type, with long-distance routes. Moreover, the CD also has three different international train types. EuroCity (EC) is similar to the InterCity, but it services international routes. EuroNight (EN) offers international routes but also provides sleeping cars. Lastly, the Railjet (RJ) provides international routes with more comfortable amenities and at a higher speed.
Are there high-speed-trains available?
Travel in style and comfort with the RJ Train, the premier transportation network of the Czech Republic. With speeds reaching up to 230 km/h, the high-speed train provides a fast and efficient way to travel between cities. It is well-known for its speed, eco-friendliness, and modern amenities such as air conditioning and food and beverage services. The RJ Train operates on multiple lines connecting major cities and offers a range of classes to fit any budget, including Standard, Business, and First.
Most important train stations / hubs.
The main railway hubs in Czech are Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Hradec Králové.
Websites to buy train tickets for Czech Republic?
www.cd.cz, regioget.com, www.leoexpress.com/en, omio.
Mobile apps to buy train tickets in Czech Republic?
České dráhy has its own application "Můj vlak".
Possible to buy a ticket at a railway station in Czech Republic?
You can buy train tickets at train station ticket offices, on the official website, in the online store, in the mobile application «Můj vlak», as well as directly on the train from conductors and in ticket vending machines.
Can I buy my ticket by phone?
You can buy tickets by phone (+420) 221 111 122. The ticket will be sent to you by e-mail. The fee for this service is 50 CZK.
Return the ticket.
When returning one-way, return or network tickets, the service charge is:
until 24:00 (midnight) on the day preceding the first day of the document’s term of validity:
0% when returning the document, if the passenger, on the date of exercise, first purchases a new document for a different departure date on the same or a longer route and direction, for the same number of passengers, and in the case of eTiket documents also for the same passenger (exchange),
10% of the price of each document separately, but no less than CZK 35, in the case of its return (the passenger does not travel),
on the first day of the term of validity or, for return tickets not used for the RETURN journey, during the term of validity:
50% of the price of each document separately, but no less than CZK 100, in the case of its return (the passenger does not travel).
no later than on the first day of validity for tickets with a group discount:
50% of the price of the document, but no less than CZK 100, when returning a ticket for reasons of complete non-use (the passengers will not travel)
0 % of the price of the travel document when returning a partially unused ticket used by a lesser number of passengers.
Train ticket prices
Buy your train tickets in advance. they can be purchased 60 days in advance. the cheapest tickets are non-changeable and non-refundable, so your itinerary must be determined to travel. You can buy tickets for most long-distance journeys within Czech for as little as EUR 15 - even on major routes such as Prague to Brno.
Cheapest train to the closest nearby country?
Saver fares to neighbouring countries are available from České dráhy. For example, from Prague to Vienna from EUR 15.20. And from Prague to Budapest from EUR 20.20.
Where to find timetables.
Find train schedules on https://www.cd.cz/en/spojeni-a-jizdenka/apiform?sbike=true, https://regiojet.com/where-we-go/time-tables, https://www.cd.cz/en/jizdni-rad/tratove-jizdni-rady/
Buying tickets in advance or right before the train
To avoid problems with ticket availability, especially for large companies, it is recommended to book tickets as early as possible.
If you are travelling within a region on local trains, you do not need to buy your ticket in advance.
Types of tickets.
The Interrail Pass is available for Czech. The traveler also has the opportunity to buy tickets for all day, with the ability to travel throughout the Czech Republic, as well as in a selected region.
It is possible to buy a one-day ticket for a group of up to five people.
Interrail/Eurail Passes in Czech Republic
The best option is to buy your Interrail Pass on the official website. There is an opportunity to buy both "interrail global pass" and "one country pass".
Saver price.
It is cheaper to buy a one-way ticket, but it will be tied to a particular train, such a ticket is non-transferable - tied to the person and his. Can be returned or exchanged without a service charge no later than 15 minutes before the scheduled time of departure.
Is it cheaper to buy round-trip?
Buy single tickets, not return tickets. This will give you more flexibility if you need to change your travel plans. It is not cheaper to buy return tickets.
Flexible tickets.
Flexible tickets are available. These are more expensive, but you can change your train connection, take any train on the route you booked or get a refund. When you select a train journey in the booking system, you will see the options available and can book the one you prefer. Such a ticket is not transferable – tied to one person. Can be returned or exchanged without a service charge no later than 15 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time of the first train of the connection. It is possible to interrupt journey after 100 km.
Rules of boarding.
In addition to your train ticket, you will need an identity card or passport to prove your identity.
Discounts for group travel.
A group of people with up to 2 adults and up to 3 children under 15 years old can buy a weekend group ticket, it allows you to travel by train throughout the Czech Republic for about 38 euros (you can also choose a specific region, prices start from 11.3 euros). It is also possible to organize transportation of groups of 20 people or more, but tickets for such groups must be purchased at least 3 days before the trip.
Age groups and discounts.
České dráhy offers the following services. They may vary at other rail companies.
For children under 6 years of age the trip around the Czech Republic will be free of charge.
50% for children and teenagers aged 6 to 17 in 2nd class only.
Special fare for pupils and students from 18 to 25 offers
If you have a valid student card (yellow Czech ID) or ISIC card, you get a 50% discount on a Flexi ticket, a Flexi reduced ticket (Flexi zvýhodněná jízdenka) or a ticket with compulsory travel (Vázaná jízdenka) in 2nd class
50% discount for passengers aged 65 and over in 2nd class only, only your ID will be needed to prove your age. Valid on all trains.
Age limitations for minors.
Children from 10 years of age can travel unaccompanied on České dráhy. The fare is 50% of the adult fare.
Children and juniors ages 6 to 17 pay a special children's fare and receive a 50% discount in 2nd class.
Handicapped passengers.
České dráhy cares about people with disabilities. It is possible to book assistance or a ride for passengers using wheelchairs
To ensure a smooth journey, including all transfers, you need to book your trip at least 24 hours in advance. If it is a trip abroad, or if it is urgent to add a platform elevator car, the trip must be booked at least 48 hours in advance. it is also possible to book only assistance.
There is also assistance for the hearing-impaired and visually impaired.
Seat reservations in trains in Czech Republic.
On most trains you do not need to make a reservation. But if you want to be sure you get a seat and want to choose a window seat, for example, then you should make a reservation. Reservations are available on all trains, except for regional (Os) and regional high-speed (Sp) trains.
Free online seat reservations are offered for domestic tickets, with the exception of SC Pendolino trains, business class seats on railjet trains and some night trains.
You can purchase seat reservations up to 60 days prior to your train’s departure.
Comfort classes on the trains.
Czech trains have 2nd,1st and Business class.
Class 1 implies more space, more comfortable seats 1st class offers premium service on selected trains, and at selected stations you can take advantage of priority ticket offices and convenient waiting areas. Business Class offers: adjustable leather seats with adjustable footrests and integrated folding tables, ample space for work and leisure, complimentary soft drinks.
Food and drink in trains / train restaurant in Czech Republic.
Some trains have a dining car. The services in the dining car include a full menu, with a rich assortment of meals and drinks. Trains offering these services are specifically marked in the schedule.
Ham and cheese omelet, butter, ketchup, bread+ hot beverage €6,00.
Goulash soup, pastry €3,30.
Biscuit on cream with bread dumplings, cranberries €8,70.
Zucchini pancakes with smoked cheese, mashed potatoes, pickled vegetables €8,70.
Tortilla with chicken, cheese and vegetables €3,90.
Night trains in Czech Republic?
The ČD network of overnight trains, with special carriages for sleeping, is operated jointly by ČD and foreign partner carriers. They connect the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland and Poland. Aboard ČD sleeper and couchette carriages, it is possible to travel overnight to a range of major European cities in great comfort, without stress, and in an environmentally friendly way.
Choose a sleeping carriage for one to three people or a couchette carriage for a group of up to 6 people
Service aboard sleeper cars offers a hearty breakfast included in the ticket price, served by a JLV attendant.
In some trains, for example in long-distance trains between Prague and Ostrava, as well as between Prague and Luhačovice, Hradec Králové, Cheb and other trains there is a mini-bar. In the minibar you can buy small drinks, such as coffee or tea, as well as small snacks. ČD Minibar is a small cart, adapted to serve small snacks on the train directly on the seats of passengers. While the train is in motion, the steward will repeatedly move around the carriage offering passengers refreshments.
Vending machines for soft drinks
You can buy soft drinks from vending machines on lines R19 (Prague - Pardubice - Česká Třebová - Brno) and R13 (Brno - Břeclav - Olomouc). The range also includes small confectionery products such as Horalky and Müsli bars.
Important train routes in Czech Republic.
Prague -Brno/ 2:34 hours / from 6,90 EUR / every 1-2 hours (August 2023)
Prague- Olomouc / 2:21 hours / from 7,90 EUR / every half hour to an hour (August 2023)
Prague - Karlovy Vary / 3:23 hours / from 9,40 EUR / every 1-2 hours (August 2023)
Prague - Ostrava / 3:43 hours / from 15,50 EUR / every hour (August 2023)
International train routes.
There are direct international trains from Czech to the Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary
Tourist / scenic routes in Czech Republic.
Olomouc
The sixth most populous city in the Czech Republic, this city with a well-preserved and deeply rooted history definitely deserves a place on every Czech railroad adventure itinerary.
While Olomouc's past is reflected in its famous baroque architecture and squares, its trendy coffee shops, local eateries and colorful street art give the city a young and quirky spirit.
Several trains depart daily from Prague to Olomouc. After arriving in Olomouc it is best to take the streetcar, which runs from the train station to the city center, which is about two to three kilometers away.
Ostrava
In the far east of the Czech Republic lies Ostrava, right on the border with Poland. Home to just under 300,000 people, the city has an industrial history and an innovative future
Ostrava is easily accessible from Olomouc or Prague via České Drahy. The city has five train stations, the main one being hlavní nádraží. Svinov is also a station where you will find several options for day trips from Ostrava. Getting around Ostrava is fairly easy thanks to the reliable streetcar and bus lines.
Upon arrival, the first thing we did was go to the New Town Hall observation tower. From a height of 73 meters it offered a stunning panorama of the city, with the Beskids Mountains as a backdrop. Inner tip: go there at dusk-the sky was so colorful!
Luggage information.
Hand luggage is free of charge, its size may not exceed 90 x 60 x 40cm. For luggage that exceeds these dimensions, you need to buy a separate ticket
Bicycle on the train.
In trains marked with the bicycle symbol you can transport your bicycle under your own supervision.
In trains marked with a suitcase symbol, you can load your bicycle in a special place for transporting bicycles with the help of the conductor.
You will be charged for transporting your bicycle depending on the number of kilometers traveled.
In some trains it is possible to reserve a bicycle seat, in others such a reservation is necessary.Ski or snowboard on the train.
Within the scope of transporting sports equipment you can also transport hand luggage such as:
• a pair of skis with poles
• a sleigh
• snowboard
• sleds
• a small folding or children’s kick-scooter with wheels smaller than bicycle wheels, at most 12 inches
• a sports equipment bag (e.g. golf bag, floorball bag)
Luggage lockers on the stations in Czech Republic.
At certain railway stations, ČD operates a bicycle storage facility, a left luggage storage facility, or has luggage storage lockers available, where for a fee luggage can be stored for a limited period of time.
You can use a ČD storage locker for at most 24 hours. After this time period has elapsed, you must empty the locker.
Lost and Found Items.
Did you leave anything onboard the train? If the train is still on its way, we recommend you to contact our Central Customer Services as soon as possible, by using the phone number 221 111 122. All lost and found items are subsequently registered on www.eztraty.cz.
Pets on the trains.
Animals that fit in a carrier that does not exceed 90 x 60 x 40 cm are transported free of charge. The animal must be completely isolated for the duration of the trip.
If the container is larger than 90 x 60 x 40 cm or requires a special place in the train, you must pay for it as for oversized luggage.
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